Austenitic Stainless Steel


Details

Material hierarchy: Metal - Ferrous metal - Steel - Stainless steel

Austenitic stainless have a typical composition of around 18% Cr and 8% Ni and are more corrosion resistant than the Ferritic stainless and Martensitic stainless groups. Owing to this composition, they are sometimes identified as 18-8 stainless. They are nonmagnetic and very ductile; but they show significant work hardening. The nickel has the effect of enlarging the austenite region in the iron–carbon phase diagram, making it stable at room temperature. Austenitic stainless steels are used to fabricate chemical and food processing equipment, as well as machinery parts requiring high corrosion resistance.